Dr Jagjit Singh Chohan had helped with logistical and tactical support to the Tamil Tigers. The assassination was carried out by an LTTE suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam also known as Dhanu. Everyone knows the truth". 2,000 [1] He allegedly was described as VelupillaiPrabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Supreme Court judgment The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. Rajaratnam's eldest daughter from the second marriage was Kalaivani, also known as Thenmozhi or Dhanu. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M. K. Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D. R. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-ladenbelt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. About Us | Privacy Policy | Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Nalini is a citizen of India. ': On May Day, workers rally for betterlabor conditions, Karnataka polls: BJP releases manifesto,promises UCC, freegas cylinders, milk packet, SC says it can dissolve marriage on grounds of 'irretrievable breakdown', The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. From the Indira Gandhi International Airport, his body was sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. Nalini was . The agency, while patting its own back on investigation into the assassination of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi, has said Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was sentenced to death by the trial court as well as the Supreme Court. The move was to tackle LTTEs dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam, which was a threat to India's 'unity, national interest and territorial integrity'. In Image: Rajiv Gandhi with Panrutti Ramachandran having talks with LTTE supremo Prabakaran | PTI, Prabhakaran (2nd from right) is seen along with other LTTE leaders in Jaffna after they announced a surrender of arms to the Indian Army under a peace accord | PTI/AP, The VP Singh-led National Front government, which came to power in 1989 was short-lived and the LTTE feared the comeback of Rajiv Gandhi. Yes, schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram certainly cannot be considered independent actors. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Wikipedia In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. | Express Photo, Nalini, another accused in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination, can be seen here. SubramanianSwamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". HarithraMurugan,daughterofNaliniSriharanandMuruganinterview, LessonsLearntandReconciliationCommission, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. These instances had cause major embarrassment to CBI and the Indian government. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam Death Fact Check, Birthday & Date of Death The trial was conducted under the TerroristandDisruptiveActivitiesAct. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency CentralBureauofInvestigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. [49] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president SoniaGandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Why Was Rajiv Gandhi Assassinated? The Second Angle Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that QueenAishwaryaRajyaLakshmiDeviShah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of KingBirendraBirBikramShahDev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. thenmozhi r The disposal of waste tyres is becoming a major waste management problem in the world at the moment. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Assassination Of Rajiv Gandhi - Indian History - Free PDF Download The list of 50 most wanted men from India, which was given to Pakistan in March, had names of two men who were actually in India and not in Pakistan. As per the SupremeCourtofIndia judgment, by JudgeK.T.Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards RajivGandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKFatrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. Birthday: - Date of Death: May 21, 1991 Age at Death: - "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, nickname Dhanu, a Tamil from southern India, killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself and 14 innocent people with a suicide bomb on May 12, 1991. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Her views were influenced by an incident which occurred after her brother Sivavarman Rajaratnam's death in battle while fighting for the LTTE; when Indian Army soldiers threw grenades at her brother's funeral gathering, Rajaratnam came to despise the Indian military presence on Sri Lanka. [29][30] This created a storm in India. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. Bloomberg View. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Vaiko left the UPA alliance before the 2009election, partly due to the Sri Lankan issue. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), approached and greeted him. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! On a list of history's most notorious assassins, alongside John Wilkes Booth, Lee Harvey Oswald and Gavrilo Princip, the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam would probably draw mostly blank stares. The decision was taken in Jaffna after a discussion on the re-induction of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and a crackdown on the LTTE in Sri Lanka. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of InderKumarGujral. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam and his second wife. she joined the Tamil Tigers movement in hopes of establishing the independent state of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War. Feroz Rashid Khan was lodged in the Arthur Road Jail in Mumbai and was facing trial in the 1993 serial bomb blasts case. (2 votes) Very easy. It is estimated that 1.2 billions of waste tyre rubber produced globally in a year. Appeal to the High Court is not allowed as in normal law. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Seven years later in 1998, an Indian court convicted twenty-six people in the conspiracy to assassinate Rajiv. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam Birthday and Date of Death. Sana'a Mehaidli, a Syrian who blew herself up next to an Israeli convoy in Lebanon in 1985, was not only the first female suicide bomber but also one of the first terrorists to make a so-called martyr video, now the de rigueur way of expressing one's devotion to the cause posthumously. (Express Photo), Civil war was raging in Sri Lanka and on 5 June 1987, India, with Operation Poomalai, intervened. However, this latest goof-up by the central agency indicates that little has been done to correct the errors. TIMELINE - Female suicide bombers | Reuters The SupremeCourt held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. He enjoys traveling and eating and writing and m. Premier Research is looking for: Associate Director Biostatistics. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency Central Bureau of Investigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, IndianNationalCongress workers and school children. When you first hear the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, it doesn't seem to hold much significance - it's a name that doesn't really make you pause and think for a moment. Shraddha Walkar case: What is DNA fingerprinting? - The Indian Express The suicide bombing was carried out by Thenmozhi. Appeal to the High Court is not allowed as in normal law. (@D.NO.1151of1998)", "RajivGandhiassassinationcase:tracingthetrial", "LegalluminariesdividedondeathverdictinRajivassassinationcase", India:ThePreventionofTerrorismBill. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". "They told us if we came upon a group of 10 to 20 people to press this," she said, speaking of a detonator. She garlanded Gandhi and then blew herself up with 1.5 pounds of RDX explosives while bending down to touch his feet, killing Gandhi and at least 25 others. As many as 14 others were killed and over 40 others injured in the blast. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M.K.Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D.R. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi.
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