Escobar was buried at the Monte Sacro Cemetery. This Colombian Drug Kingpin, easily the best-known co-founder of the Medellin Cartel, had ambitions of becoming the President of Colombia. And the comparisons with Pablo Escobar are understandable. His 70-year prison sentence was . As of 2023, the single remaining fugitive of the 37 most-wanted drug . 15. While bribing and murdering several judges, in the fall of 1985, the wanted Escobar requested the Colombian government to allow his conditional surrender without extradition to the United States. By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. [61] A video of the exhumation was broadcast by RCN, angering Marroqun, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. [6] After the demise of the Medelln Cartel, the Colombian authorities turned their attention to the Cali Cartel. [10] His life has also served as inspiration for or has been dramatized widely in film, television, and in music. [6] In 1992, the DEA seized two of Santacruz Londoo's cocaine conversion laboratories in Brooklyn. Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested on 6 August. [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar is currently the most wanted criminal in India, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture. According to a BBC Mundo Mexico report, the 37 drug lords "have jeopardized Mexico national security." As of 8 January 2016, 25 drug lords had been captured, eight had been killed and four remained fugitives. Several other films include Blow with Johnny Depp show the activities of Pablo Escobar. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. [34] On 9 June 1995, he was arrested by the Colombian National Police (CNP) during a house raid in the city. Dubdogz's "Pablo Escobar" (feat. Lehder and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island which included a 3,300 feet (1,000m) airstrip, a harbor, hotel, houses, boats, aircraft; he even built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. Griselda Blanco - Wikipedia [57], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroqun's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galn, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. Pixabay/Public Domain. All rights reserved. He and his gang stole cars and dismantled them to sell their parts, and with enough money on hand, Escobar bribed officials to launder his loot. Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. A notorious Colombian drug lord, Pablo Escobar was the founder and leader of the infamous Medelln Cartel. [48] This attitude proved to be the reason the cartel did not kill her and her children after Pablo's death, although the group demanded (and received) millions of dollars in reparations for Escobar's war against them. All were murdered during Mexico's ongoing cocaine wars. So here, we have assembled 15 of the most famous Mexican drug lords who terrorized half of the world with their cruel and insane doings. Dairo Antonio suga, better known as Otoniel, was seized after a joint operation by the army, air force and police on Saturday. Jesus Vicente Zambada Niebla, a.k.a. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine around the world, earning him his nickname El Seor de Los Cielos, or Lord of the Skies. The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medelln. In 1982, he successfully entered the Colombian Congress. Read about our approach to external linking. [17], Soon, the demand for cocaine greatly increased in the United States, which led to Escobar organizing more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, Puerto Rico, and other parts of the country. [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, . Three months later, Lara-Bonilla was murdered. Escobar had also planned to construct a Greek-style citadel near it, and though construction of the citadel was started, it was never finished. Your Druglord Name Generator | Rum and Monkey He is considered to be one of the most notable narcotics traffickers in the world. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. Drug barons of Colombia - Wikipedia Today well be learning about 10 of the largest drug lords in the world according to their drug-based wealth and learning some unique facts about each one. [9] Another was a Dominican and naturalized American citizen, a former U.S. Marine who was accused by Venezuelan president Hugo Chvez of being a U.S. [51] According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile [and] the way he looked at [her]. [36], Colombian kingpin Jose Evaristo Linares-Castillo was arrested in 2013. In 1992, in exchange for Lehder's agreement to testify against Manuel Noriega, his sentence was reduced to a total of 55 years. They were primarily involved in marijuana trafficking, but in the 1980s they branched out into cocaine trafficking. He was the third of seven children and grew up in poverty, in the neighboring city of Medellin. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . He created a zoo, a lake and other diversions for his family and organization. Below you'll find name ideas for drug lord with different categories depending on your needs. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Before his downfall, estimates of Lehder's annual income ranged as high as $300 million. Infamous Gangsters - Mobsters and Mafia Members - Biography 2. List Of Most Dreaded Drug Lords In Colombian History - The Famous People He then studied in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president, but had to give up because of lack of money. Dream Girl on Twitter: "This is it. After voting for drug lord and In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! According to an article in Revista Semana, Barrera initiated his illegal drug activities in San Jose del Guaviare in the 1980s with the support of his brother, Omar Barrera. ", "E-40 'The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6' (Album Covers & Track Lists)", "Kanye West Once Explained the Identity of Pablo From 'The Life of Pablo', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1151926834, On 24 January 2018, Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary. Joaquin "El Chapo" (Shorty) Guzman is the world's most wanted drug lord. 5, Yuanlunzi: Yuanlunzi, known as "general", has secretly made drugs in Myanmar for 7 years. Dataset. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. They would find unusual holes in floors and walls, as well as a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly examined. The police tracked him down to Medelln on 5 March 1996. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. Iguarn acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. [40] and owned many fruit companies and clubs in the region of Antioquia. [7] Several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the ruthless drug lords were intent on becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country. Earning himself the title of "No. Pablo Escobar (19491993) remains publicly the most powerful and wealthiest drug lord in history. [6] He was killed in 1996. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. The proposal was initially answered in the negative, and Escobar subsequently founded and implicitly supported the Los Extraditable Organization, which aims to fight extradition policy. He began gearing up much of the government resources into cracking down on the Medelln Cartel. Three notable Colombian drug lords who were captured are Diego Perez Henao in June, Javier Antonio Calle Serna, who surrendered in Aruba in May, and Daniel Barrera Barrera who was caught in September. The operation involved 500 soldiers supported by 22 helicopters. Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. Source: wikimedia.org. Lehder was one of the founding members of Muerte a Secuestradores, a paramilitary group whose focus was to retaliate against the kidnappings of cartel members and their families[16] by the guerrillas. [41][42] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. [17][18][19][20] Comment here. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his Southeast Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. Juan David, the eldest, enlisted his two brothers help in contributing to the establishment of the infamous Medellin Cartel. Known . He turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years. The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. 2 leader" of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he . 2023 BBC. [9], In 2013, the Colombian counternarcotics police, along with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, seized almost 300 properties in the country belonging to Barrera, including villas, cattle ranches, restaurants and bars, as well as trucks and cars. Although Escobar fought back, he announced his retirement from politics in January 1984. Fabio, the youngest of the three brothers, spent the 1970s and 1980s purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine. All 107 people were killed in the blast. Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. [31] When he was captured, the Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos described him as "perhaps the most wanted kingpin in recent times". Rather than hide the drugs in the coffins, they were hidden in the pallets underneath, as depicted in the feature film American Gangster (2007) in which he was played by Denzel Washington, although the film fictionalized elements of Lucas' life for, Leroy Nicholas Barnes (October 15, 1933 June 18, 2012) was an American crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s. [69] In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals particularly those in the tourism industry were mostly in support of their continued presence. He dominated the Golden Triangle, controlling up to 70% of its heroin trade and becoming one of the most wanted men in the world by 1990. The Colombian government, however, believes it has decimated its numbers in recent years, forcing many leading members to hide in remote regions in the jungle. Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia.Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. Drug traffickers are often wanted for their crimes in multiple countries since a lot of their money is earned by sneaking illegal narcotics across borders. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug . In 1982, the Drug Enforcement Administration indicted him in a money laundering operation, but he fled back to Mexico where he was finally arrested in 1985. One police officer was killed. After idolizing drug lords as a child, Joaqun "El Chapo" Guzmn becomes one of history's most notorious kingpins, known for his audacious escapes. In 2007, the journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians. [70], By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the animals. [He] was affectionate and sweet. (Former crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s), (American Mobster in the Bonanno Crime Family), (Fugitive and convicted murderer who was added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on December 7, 1996), (Former drug kingpin known for his notorious ways throughout the 1980's and 1990's in New York and Washington, D.C.), (Former Manhattan Triad leader and Drug dealer). Arturo Beltran Leyva's own downfall was even more unsubtle. "[52] Mara Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as Mara Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. Mr Duque, quoted by AFP news agency, described the operation as "the biggest penetration of the jungle ever seen in the military history of our country". When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera . This sparked debate about whether he killed himself or whether he was shot dead. [66] Without management the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. One of Colombia's first drug dealers was Fabio Restrepo, who shipped about 40 to 60 kilograms of cocaine to Miami once or twice a year. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Marcos Arturo was the leader Beltran-Leyva cartel which was run by him and his three brothers, Carlos, Alfredo and Hector in Mexico. 10 Most Dangerous Cartel Members In Breaking Bad And Better Call Saul Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. So, just how much money can these violent criminals make by peddling forbidden substances? Such figures are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally . Otoniel was escorted by the security forces after his capture - and some posed for photos, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. President Ivn Duque hailed Otoniel's capture in a televised video message. Speaking of the devil, here's Tuco Salamanca. I met a man who claimed to be Ersa at a ball and took her on the road of drug trafficking. "This is the biggest blow against drug trafficking in our country this century," he said. El Loco was finally arrested in San Cristobal, Venezuela, on 18 September 2012 after trafficking drugs for more than 20 years. Escobar's victory over the judiciary was short-lived, with new president Virgilio Barco Vargas having quickly renewed his agreement with the United States. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha. Fabio Ochoa Restrepo may have had a wholesome background in the family restaurant and cattle farming business, but that didnt stop his sons Juan David, Jorge Luis, and Fabio from getting into drug trafficking. Members have been arrested in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras, Peru and Spain. In 1972, Barnes formed The Council, a seven-man African-American organized crime syndicate that controlled a significant part of the heroin trade in the Harlem area of New York City. Pablo Escobar: Biography, Drug Lord, Medelln Cartel Leader One half of the Guadalajara Cartel's split, the Sinoloa Cartel is led by the most-wanted drug trafficker in Mexico, Joaqun Guzmn. El Chapo. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. 10 of the Richest and Most Powerful Female Crime Lords Ever His drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States and he became one of the wealthiest criminals ever in history. [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. Drug Money Earned: $5 billion. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide - WSJ Myraah uses sophisticated AI algorithms to generate brandworthy names and it's free. Along with his brother Miguel, he ran the Cali drug cartel in the mid-1990s.
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