The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. /F1 37 0 R The theoretical framework of traditional counseling represents a newer worldview that may influence counseling styles applied by counselors, psychotherapists and psychologists of divergent training and educational backgrounds. /Type /Page /Contents 60 0 R Online Therapy Alone Is Often Not Enough for Severe Mental Health Issues. You Might Need to Wait a Long Time Before Starting Therapy. Counselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages In the context of this understanding, it is plausible to infer that peoples attitudes and feelings about their culture, what is good or bad, what is acceptable or not, what is preferable or not, and why people act the way they do, all lay a sound foundation for the collective belief and value system. /Resources 123 0 R Traditional counseling is closely linked to indigenous ways of doing things which were based extensively on oral history, that is, traditional knowledge and social skills pertaining to some critical issues, customs, or practices, were handed down from one successive generation to another, orally. Online counseling Traditional herbal remedies constitute yet another symbol of cultural heritage in African culture and society. Think about your life and what you most value. /OP false 35 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] 11 0 obj It greatly contributes to the stereotypical orientation that promotes the hegemony of men against the submissiveness of women. This is an essential element of African religions, and it is on this basis, that religious and shrine cults have flourished. The disadvantages of individual therapy include: Cost. /Type /Page Multiculturalism can be viewed as an umbrella term which incorporates within it a variety of shades of meanings, attitudes, beliefs, norms and values, and it is subject to different interpretations and applications [24]. For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. /Rotate 0 8 0 obj Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. >> The initiation rituals at puberty are more pronounced for girls than boys, primarily because of the physiological implications and gender role responsibilities that separate girls from boys. Therapy for veterans /Resources 106 0 R This observation permeates through modernity, and it is an expressed social behavior of many traditionalists in most African countries. The reverse is true when the changes are deemed beneficial to the individual. People in different cultures and societies globally have distinct ways of assisting those experiencing social, psychological, behavioral, emotional, familial, spiritual, and physical, problems. Much has been written about the different modern counseling models, clearly defining both the theory and practice of the various orientations, as well as the taxonomy of generic problems and their diagnosis, treatment, and management. Some people like the office environment and the act of setting aside a time and place for therapy. Ethnic affiliations are perceived as an important aspect of individual and group identity formulations, whereby disadvantaged or underprivileged groups are deemed disempowered politically, rendered poor economically, and disenfranchised socially. Traditional counseling is not only dependent on clear communication, but also on effective communication from the counselor to the client. They constitute links in the ancestral chain for generations in perpetuity, as a lifeline for the family and clan, genealogically. To decide which is best for you whether you are a potential client or therapist try weighing the pros and cons in the context of your life. of Traditional Counselling The basic assumption about ritualism is that it can be interpreted in many different ways and has variable functions. The key elements that inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling from an African perspective are (Figure 2): cultural context, collective belief system, and initiation rituals [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11]. From an African perspective, this collectivist orientation builds stronger sociocultural bonds, promotes more cohesive avenues of problem resolution, and enhances desirable behavior change for the common good of the society. The universal experience suggests that all human beings are products of their own culture, hence the unique cultural identities in each human society worldwide. Cognitive behavioral therapy relies on the will of the patient. 16 0 obj It is also a cultural expression. The Commute and Scheduling Can Be a Hassle. Not everyone benefits from a group scenario, /Parent 1 0 R For the girls, initiation is puberty-occasioned, ceremonial, celebratory, and the announcement of a girls having become natures vehicle of life, whereas for the boys, initiation is an intervention enacted, if not against, then in juxtaposition to, originating associations with the natural sphere [5]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Tradition and culture are indigenous entities, they are dynamic, and in constant flux. The multicultural counselor competencies involve the continual development of attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills, related to the awareness of ones own assumptions, values, and biases, understanding the worldview of the culturally different client, and the application of culturally appropriate interventions, strategies and techniques [26]. >> /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Values and beliefs are an important component of peoples lives as they are used to interpret, judge, and evaluate, external situations or events [15]. /Descent -162 A rite is a principal act, or a set of rituals which are performed according to prescribed social rules and customs. 2020 The Author(s). Saving Money Compared to Traditional Therapy. >> Anecdotal inference suggests that migration contributes to the introduction of new cultures broadly (such as when people move from one country to another), and new subcultures specifically (such as when people move from one village or town or province to another). stream /Contents 71 0 R It is anchored on some fundamental assumptions which are core to its theory, research and practice. For administrative purposes, between 15 and 20 villages are demarcated to constitute a zone whose committee is chaired by an elected headman. In many traditional belief systems in Africa, mental health problems, bad luck, and sudden or mysterious deaths, are attributed to either the influence of ancestral spirits or bewitchment [19]. /Contents 109 0 R This is why most online therapists primarily work in an office and use online therapy to supplement their income. Ritual ceremonies are an embodiment of the African cultural life, and a symbol of traditional values, beliefs, customs, and practices. endobj Its also a big part of why in-person therapists need to charge so much. 1. Couples Therapy /Rotate 0 >> Here are a few therapeutic approaches that are difficult or nearly impossible to conduct online: As we mentioned earlier, in-office therapy typically costs between $75 and $150 for a 45-60 minute session. Lexapro During Pregnancy: All You Need to Know. This view is supported by Ampim [7], who states that, an elder is someone who is given the highest status in African culture, because she has lived a life of purpose, and there is nothing more respected than living a purposeful life [] she is a living model for the other groups in the society to emulate (p.2). /Resources 115 0 R Advantages And Disadvantages In Counselling | ipl.org First, multiculturalism integrates a conception of the uniqueness of each culture, and its own constructed worldview based on a plurality of traditional values, customs and practices. In most African countries, the sociocultural divide is prominent in rural villages, rural and urban townships, and various community settings. 2)For better personnel development. Advantages and Disadvantages of Quantum Cryptography. There are many advantages to this approach. The collective belief system is part of human culture, and beliefs are ideas that constitute an essential element in predicting the social behaviors of people. During the therapy session, youll be asked about what you hope to gain from the work youre doing. For most people, aspects or factors regulating daily life are the same for religion, as they provide the occasion and setting for awareness of spirit or divinity, and the symbolic forms through which religion is conceptualized [10]. It doesnt allow individuals to identify endobj /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Clients are willing to pay much more for in-office therapy than online therapy. Some People Need the In-Person Interaction. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Contents 89 0 R They are the repositories of traditional knowledge, the embodiment of cultural competences, the experts in social skills, and the cherished models for emulation at the community level. Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. Children are advised on many aspects of social norms and moral conduct, including education on acceptable behavior, and collective responsibility in conformity with community life. /Type /Page /Resources 110 0 R << Counseling, as casual but purposeful contact and interaction between people, has an origin as ancient as the genesis of humankind. /Rotate 0 If youre serious about being a great online therapist, you can take courses, train with online therapy networks and earn credentials such as the Distance Credentialed Counselor [DCC]. endobj Cultural identity development is a major determinant of individual attitudes toward the self, the same group, and different groups, and its effectiveness is most likely to be enhanced when the counselor uses modalities and defines goals which are consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of the client. As more people try the computer and smartphone over the couch, both mental health professionals and therapy-goers are discussing the pros and cons. London, SW7 2QJ, These indigenous approaches to traditional counseling can be referred to as family counseling, and community counseling, respectively. << /CharSet (\057space\057T\057r\057a\057d\057i\057t\057o\057n\057l\057C\057u\057s\057e\057g\057colon\057B\057y\057H\057c\057h\057b\057comma\057P\057R\057k\057f\057p\057two\057zero\057one\057nine\057m\057S\057L\057N\057w\057E\057six\057A\057U\057K\057D\057v\057copyright\057period\057I\057parenleft\057parenright\057hyphen\057five\057seven\057three\057four\057eight) A cursory review of the literature [1, 3, 4, 5, 6] suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. /Type /Page Articles are extensively reviewed by our team of clinical experts (therapists and psychiatrists of various specialties) to ensure content is accurate and on par with current industry standards. Just as at puberty, the marriage initiation rituals are performed by elderly people, deemed to be knowledgeable, competent and skillful. WebThe importance of confidentiality within counselling is extremely valuable as every individual has the right to say how their information can be accessed. This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. All the personal and sensitive information of patients is stored on internet sites or devices. You Can Express Yourself In Many Ways Text, Video, Audio and More.
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