Aditi and Prabodh sat next to each other, but on separate mats, as the priests began the series of rituals by performing a puja or ceremony. They are the indigenous people of the Kathmandu valley the and its surrounding areas in Nepal and the creators of its historic civilization. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya I agree with pretty much every single major point you make! A scene from the initial reception at a banquet. We are yandyo but it is not mentioned here..Why?? Aadibashi-Janajati is the umbrella term used to identify the ethnic indigenous people of Nepal. That is, stratification exists between the groups that make up each social group in the case of all but the High Castes, the ethnic groups. What I have realized is that the blog does NOT make clear the fact that the stratification WITHIN an ethnic group are NOT based on the Manusmriti, something you pointed out in your first comment. (Right) Family and guests at the janti parade. Activists fear the police will not treat the deaths of the four Dalits seriously. Lokendra Sunar, and Govinda Shahi, whose bodies were recovered from the river. But the point I make here stands that within Newars, there is stratification, whether Newar as a group is classed under one caste or two or three different of the five castes. I dont think I have indicated that the gradation found between or within ethnicities are ENTIRELY based on the Manusmriti. Prabodh and I had had a long day. [8] Most of the Thakuris are agriculturalists in Western Nepal except few aristrocratic families in the capital city. Why Aganja is not mentioned? The 2011 Nepal census classifies the Thakuri as a subgroup within the broader social group of Hill Chhetri (together with Chhetri and Sanyasi/Dasnami). It is understood he was planning to take her back to his home town to avoid the arranged marriage her parents were planning. Likely zero. She met Saumitra Dixit, an IT analyst, in Australia through a mutual friend. Residents of the village and a local government official, Amar Bahadur Chaudhary, decided that Angira should be married off to the rapist. They are also considered honest and loyal people. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 5/25/18) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 5/25/18). Khadgi bhaneko scheduled caste ho ki hoina? Newar Brahmins (Rajopadhyayas) and Kshatriya (Chathariya Shresthas) were placed among the Tagadhari group of Janeu wearers, a good chunk was placed in the aforementioned Un-enslavable Alcohol Drinking group (Pachthariya Shresthas/Bare-Gubhaju.Uray and Jyapus and other smaller service castes), where as a few other Newar castes like Shahi (Kasai), Dhobi, Kapali, Sangat were placed in the 4th category of water touchable but impure group where as three Newar castes (Kulu, Pode, Chyamaha) were placed in the absolute bottom on the hierarchy, below Parbate/Khas service castes in the category of impure and untouchable. He will not step inside the house of the Shahi and in the old days, caste segregation meant the Shahi had to build his house outside the city limits and use different water taps. Most Newar people believe in Hinduism and according to Hindu systems, they are categorized into different caste and clans. Musyaju, gajyaju and many are not mentioned ? To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. (As a matter of fact, the MAIN topic is so vast that this is only the second one in the series! On 23 May, Nabaraj BK, a 21-year-old Dalit man from Rukum in northern Nepal went with 18 of his friends to Soti village to bring home as his wife, his girlfriend of over two years, Rosy Malla. As for the third point you make, yes I am sure, as you say, there are variations within Newars. Should you put insulation in crawl space? What percentage would have involved an arranged marriage between a couple from vastly different social status, whether from a community or an ethnic group or from different ethnic groups belonging to the same caste? I am pretty sure while not very clearly stated or delineated or spelled out anywhere by anyone and/or likely not even understood very well by many the gradation exists between as well as within ALL the 126 ethnic groups. The caste system has played an influential role in Nepal's social, economic, and political landscape. The center of the kingdom was Simraungadh () which is now located in the Bara district, Nepal. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. The five castes (see image), the five social groups, are graded top to bottom. Home Minister Ram Bahadur Thapa is reported to have said that the young men ran and jumped into the river, and Attorney General Agni Kharel stated that the facts collected by the government-formed probe committee may be different from facts reported in the media. Dhakhwa is also from same Shakya Clan but not mentioned above. All four families overlapping with them, our Shrestha family here could potentially establish a familial alliance with through marriage. Nepali society is based on caste system. bhayekai newari culture bachau , cast ko jhamela lai choda..tyo caste system malla ko kingdom ma society lai control garne banayeko thiyo , now that system can ne nostalgic but irrevalent now. The result? Caste endogamy (marriage) as well as food and diet rules govern how he treats the Shahi. Guys can someone tell me if dware caste is newar or not?? [3] Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes. And guess what? and sees the Shahi as a outcaste Shudra. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. Nepal has witnessed major changes in recent decades. Committee set up to investigate deaths of young men allegedly chased into river as a result of caste-based discrimination. Plus not everything can be understood and studied all at once. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Activist Gaura Nepali of the Centre for Dalit Women Nepal says inter-caste marriages could be a powerful tool to end caste-based discrimination. So, what are the chances that Nepalis will accept inter-caste marriage as normal, as they do the sun rising from the East every morning, and when? The former royal family of Nepal also belong to this tribe. A priest concludes the ceremony by reciting a hymn saying that all assembled wish the couple good luck and prosperity. It's not kakchapati, it's kakshapati(), We are bhuju/bhaju and our relatives are all chatthariya, pradhan Maskey, Rajbhandari, Amatya, malla, Vaidhya, so bhaju is same as masjeey Pradhan palikhey etc and should be in chhathariya, We are Piya newar but is not mentioned here, Shilpakar are carpenter ,woodcravers not a jyapu. The stone inscriptions of these kings and the Rajatarangini have the form Sahi. These people, who live on western mountains of Nepal inhabit lands ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. Red and green are the dominant hues in Nepali weddings, speaking to love, vitality, and tradition, writes Agrawal. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Social ranking also exists within the groups that make up a caste. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Love from Canada. ), (At The Quint, we are answerable only to our audience. Under pressure from Dalit groups, the Nepalese government set up the committee on Monday to look into the deaths, alongside the police investigation. Pretty much every ethnic group is made of a number of different communities of people. India has thousands of castes and subcastes, they are in existence and practice since the Vedic times. Its not unheard of for families to disown their own children for refusing to marry someone the family found for them or for marrying someone they didnt approve of. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. Returning to our Shrestha family (belonging to family group 1). A reception was later hosted by Prabodhs family at Hotel Annapurna, located in the heart of Kathmandu. Saha caste in bengali belongs to SC (Scheduled caste). Shah is a common surname in Iran, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The Karya Binayak temple, a site newly married couples often visit. We are equipped with a substantially sized wedding and party hall in our new location on 680 Amboy Avenue Woodbridge NJ 07095. Before the wedding there was a sangeetwhich translates to music night or musical party. This is where both the bride and the grooms families let their hair down and mingle before the wedding in a relaxed environment. Again a discussion of that would be way beyond the scope of this blog. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? why we can not feel gravitational force around us? The caste with the largest ratio of representation in the civil service in Nepal is, the Rajput, who have a presence in the civil service that is 5.6 times that of their presence in the population. They are Clans like Joshi, Karmacharya, Malla, Pradhan, Pradhananga, Maskey, Rajbhandari, Hada, Kayastha, Rajbanshi, Raghubanshi, as well as pure Shrestha wear janai during their Bratabandha. Prabodh and I were introduced for the first time on March 4, 2015. Khadgi, a caste within the Newar community, has been taken out of the list of Dalits from the proposed draft of an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission, following objections from the Nepal Khadgi Sewa Samiti (NKSS). Subhaya , Your email address will not be published. first of all whoever can speak ,read,write Newari , he/she is newar ra jo sanga cha dhewa tyahi ho thulo newa . Newars hierarchy is based off of Hindu varnashram from Rajopadhyaya Brahmins to Kshatriya Chathariya (Malla, Pradhan, Amatya, Joshi, Shrestha, etc.) Of these, Chand, Bam, Malla, and Pal are also associated with Kumaon/Kuramanchal kingdom. The Quint neither endorses nor is responsible for them. What has happened instead is the Parbate/Khas society is so fragmented now that the collective identity of being Khas is obsolete, replaced by the individual caste identities within that ethnicity (Bahun, Chhetri, Kami, Damai, etc.) It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India, and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during the unification of Nepal. Janajati People. Although the Interim Constitution of 2006 enshrined Rights against untouchability and caste-based discrimination and the Caste-Based Discrimination and Untouchability Act of 2011 outlined punishments for discrimination and violence against Dalits, impunity still remains rampant. Among 125 listed caste and ethnic groups in the census, 63 are classified as Janajati among which Tharu, Magar, Gurung, Tamang, Newar, Sherpa, Limbu . As was alluded to earlier, apart from the so-called High Castes, the Khas-aryas, other castes are made up of different ethnic groups (see image below for an example). Nepal's caste system continues to crush and kill Dalits. This is based on the notions of caste and varna and on the holy Hindu books, most prominently of the Upanishads. There is a clear pattern of police personnel in various parts of the country refusing to even register cases filed by Dalit victims: The suspicious death of Jenisha Nepali in Jajarkot, the rape of Gandhi Sah in Siraha, and the beating of Manika Sunar for contaminating water are just a few examples of cases in the past two years in which the identifiable perpetrators were clearly not punished. February 2021. Saha as a distinct sub-caste did not flourish in Bengal before the mid-nineteenth century. A section of Rajput and Kawar.. Kunwar caste is one of the many castes subcastes of India. Shahi is superior caste of Thakuri ( thakur) in Nepal. Raute elders are convinced that their ancestral traditions will survive into the future. The party carried on until very late with music and drinks. Shrestha is in chathariya, if you don't know the history don't waste your time writing these all. Share. We humans fear that which one doesnt know enough about or one does NOT understand, or that which is very different from ourselves. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Among the three named ethnic groups (in the image above) belonging to the Non-enslavable Alchol-Drinker castes Newar, Gurung, and Magar Newars likely see themselves as being of higher status than the other two. Bennett, Lynn, Dilli Ram Dahal and Pav Govindasamy, 2008. Origins. to Vaishya (Tamrakar, Tuladhar, Kanskar, Halwai, Panchthariya etc.) Manjit Tamrakar, former acting president of the National Dalit Commission, called the incident a Dalit massacre. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. To understand notions of caste, Hill Brahmins could be comparable with Terai or Newar Brahmins and not with entire caste societies like Madhesi or Newar or non-caste societies like Magar or Gurung as often done by even respected social scientist. Thank you for your insightful response sir, A correction, the line The social divisions of all other groups of Nepal is NOW* based on Hindu principles (whether they are not influenced by it is another matter). In other words, those within a circle represent a group of families that are connected to one another through marriage and/or their ability to potentially inter-marry. as the aspirations of the disadvantaged groups like the Janajati and Madheshi were not addressed, most of them . What caste is Shahi in Nepal? They often face caste-based discrimination. That some are even placed in the same position as the hill so-called high caste Hindus, while others are lumped with the Dalits. You cannot compare Newar and its hierarchy with other Janajati ethnic groups and their hierarchy. The word 'Shahi' is used is an Indianised form of Persian word Shao (Shah means King) and has been used as a title by Non-Muslims rulers of Kabul and Gandhara since the Kushan Kings (3rd century onwards.) Newars Have More Than 115 Surnames, How Many Of Them You Know? During the sangeet, toasts were given and the newlyweds did their first dance to a Bollywood song from the movie Baar Baar Dekho: Nachde Ne Saare. There were choreographed performances, speeches by my parents, a friend from Australia, and Sams cousins, remembers Akriti. We were really tired so we ended up leaving the venue at 11:00 p.m. Two weeks after the wedding, the couple travelled to Bali for their honeymoon. Vajracharya, and Bare - Shakya, Bhikshu, Gurju, Tuladhar, Bania, Sikarmi (Sthapit), Awa, Tamrakar, Kansakar, Sikhrakar, Sindurakar, Rajkarnikar, Halwai, SIlakar, Maharjan, Dangol, Singh, Suwal, Desar, Rajbahak, Kumhal, Prajapati, Kumah, Awale, Awal, Shilpakar, Ka:mi, Pahari. But what I was trying to point out is that the dimension of hierarchy and social stratification of the 3 caste-following ethnicities of Nepal (Newar, Khas/Parbatey and Madhesi) with the non-caste following ethnicities (Janajatis) of Nepal is fundamentally different. The actual number of cases is thought to be much higher as most go unreported. The Nepalese government has established an independent high-level committee to investigate the killings of six young men, including four Dalits, whose deaths drew condemnation from the UN human rights chief. According to the 2011 census report, 64% of the population either had married at one time or another and/or were still married (see chart below). Newars are the people native to Kathmandu valley. Choosing a wedding date in Nepalthe small mountainous country nestled in between China and Indiahas always been a big deal. When was the last time California executed a prisoner. Can you told me about junchebu Shrestha why not mentioning, Acharju and karmacharya have same gotra upamanya. You are indeed right, there are lot of things to be understood and not everything can be fit in a blog post! The economic crisis, public health crisis, and crisis of the justice system have compounded each other, and in the midst of it all, governmental apathy has been resounding. I hope that helps clarify some of your objections! Because the truth is worth it.). Here it is: Having said all that, as an IMPORTANT aside, I would like to point out that I am NOT arguing that Nepalis in the above examples NOT crossing ethnic and/or caste boundaries is ENTIRELY because of beliefs about hierarchy or informed by hierarchy based on the Hindu concepts of caste, derived from the Manusmriti. Now, in light of your comments, I am realizing keeping that sentence might have been helpful! The State has been at best, non-existent, and at worst, a terrorising force for many Dalits across the country for decades, and the recent killings have been a fresh reminder to Nepalis that caste-based inequalities remain as pernicious as ever. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. According to the 2011 Census Report, the population of Nepal is made up of 126 caste/ethnic groups! Having said this, I completely agree with you on the point that there is internal hierarchies among Newars as with other groups. I wish they had stopped talking to each other after that and this day would not have come.. Yes, hierarchy is there in both these caste and non-caste groups, but former is varnashram based and is inherently part of the larger Indic-Arya civilizations whereas the latter is not. Shrestha, Mulmi, Madhikarmi (Halwai), Bhaju, Kakchapati, Nyachhyon, Nagarkoti, Sivacharya, Mulmi, Madhikarmi (Halwai), Bhaju, Kakchapati, Nyachhyon, Nagarkoti, Sivacharya, etc. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. We sent photographer Matthieu Paley to document the two celebrations. ? A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. We are sainju Newar. At noon, we headed back to Prabodhs place for the first time, says Aditi. The gradation does NOT end there. What all of that also boils down to is that two randomly picked Nepalis will likely be able to tell where their taha (social place) is relative to the other based on the combination of their facial features and/or their names and/or their surnames. Ruling party lawmaker Janardan Sharma, who represents West Rukum (where Soti village is located) in the House of Representatives, has been accused of having close ties with the perpetrators. Mallas family, of a privileged caste, did not want a Dalit son-in-law, and got 50-60 villagers of Soti to chase BK and his friends to the Bheri river and brutally beat them. The Gurung caste is known for being hard working and strong. Marrying and living within relatively small bubbles and valuing those within those bubbles more than others has some dire consequences for the society, which will be the topic of follow up blog posts. As of 28 May 2020, the police have recovered 6 bodies of Nawaraj BK, Lokendra Sunar, Sandip BK, Ganesh Buda and Govinda Shahi from Bheri Muni However, a committee formed to draft an ordinance to form the National Dalit Rights Commission 2064 BS tried to include Khadgis on the list of Dalits again. For a long time, tradition dictated that the bride and the groom couldnt see each other at all before they married, but in some areas, families are now allowing the couple to set a date to meet and talk before the actual wedding.
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