Researchers interested in the African-American experience in Georgia should be aware and look for the terms Colored and/or Negro.. The best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were Available on Ancestry.com. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Available for 21 counties: Appling, Baldwin, Camden, Chatham, Clarke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Hancock, Jefferson, Jones, Liberty, Lincoln, Lumpkin, Morgan, Pulaski, Richmond, Screven, Taliaferro, Thomas, Warren, and Wilkes. highest in the U.S. in 1860. " The data map was an instrument of government, as well as a new technology for representing knowledge. Franklin County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. This transcription includes 138 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Edgefield County, The final circum-Caribbean slave society was what became the southern United States. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1150475/number-slaves-taken-from-africa-by-region-century/, Estimated number of African slaves who were taken from various regions* of Africa during the transatlantic slave trade in each century from 1501 to 1866, Change in GDP in the U.S and European countries 1929-1938, United States: historical total unemployment and unemployment rate 1890-1988, Total imports, total exports, and trade balance of the U.S. 1790-1970, United States: annual number of banks and thrifts 1920-1935, United States: value of commercial and savings bank deposits 1920-1940, Dow Jones: average and yearly closing prices 1915-2021, Dow Jones: annual change in closing prices 1915-2021, Great Depression: Dow Jones monthly change over presidential terms 1929-1937, Worst days in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average index 1897-2022, Best years in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average index 1897-2022, Worst years in the history of Dow Jones Industrial Average index 1897-2022, S&P 500 performance during major crashes as of August 2020, Change in industrial production in the U.S and European countries 1929-1938, Interwar period: industrialization index in selected European countries 1925-1938, Average weekly earnings in manufacturing industries in the U.S. 1914-1969, Nonagricultural employment in the United States 1900-1943, United States: number of strikes and workers involved 1881-1975, Industrial recovery after the Great Depression in select European countries 1928-1938, Increase in European import tariffs during the Great Depression 1927-1931, Interwar period: manufacturing index in selected American countries 1923-1944, Increase in Europe's agricultural tariffs during the Great Depression 1927-1931, Index of agricultural wages in the United States 1818-1948, Net income of farm operators in the United States 1910-1941, United States: arable crop output 1866-1988, United States: net migration of farm population 1921-1970, Wheat exports of the U.S., Canada, and Argentina 1852-1988, Federal share of relief spending in the U.S. during the Great Depression 1932-1940, Great Depression: annual benefits compared to manufacturing wages U.S. 1933-1940, Present-day countries in the British Empire 1600-2000, People's opinion on the current state of their country's former colonies in 2019, People's opinion on their country hypothetically still having an empire in 2019, Increase in hourly wages in the US during the Spanish Flu Pandemic 1900-1928, Level of pride relating to former empires in select countries in 2019, Which event from the 1970s people would most want to witness firsthand 2013, Share of women at boardroom level in the Philippines 2010-2015, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Southeast Africa and Indian Ocean islands. Use Ask Statista Research Service. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. I asked them for the story behind the numbers. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Edgefield County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if for such named slaves, did not notice any such information while doing this transcription, except Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed At a glance, the viewer could see the large-scale patterns of the economic system that kept nearly 4 million people in bondage: slavery was concentrated along the Chesapeake Bay and in eastern Virginia; along the South Carolina and Georgia coasts; in a crescent of lands in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi; and most of all, in the Mississippi River Valley. Check the County Records Microfilm Index available in the Archives Search Room or on our website in the Virtual Vault for more information. 1870 United States census - Wikipedia African American Library Directors in the USAAfrican American Women Veterans in and from KentuckyComplete A-Z List or List of SourcesKentucky Places or Kentucky Counties. Check the microfilm card catalog under Executive Dept. It's just a steady drumbeat of violent oppression. Census data been counted in each County. Slave Voyages. 5 Roles (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231 /1-5) This microfilm publication reproduces the seven volumes (eight bound parts) of records compiled for publication by the Colored Troops Division of the Adjutant Generals Office. Also available Available on Ancestry.com. Cemeteries and Churches: The Archives has a variety of church records available in original format and on microfilm. How Many of the Signers of the U.S. Constitution Were Enslavers? Agt., 40 slaves, page 402B, DOZIER, A. S. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census counted 3,605 slave owners in West Virginia. Cookie Policy By the 1870 Unless your family was lucky enough to have lived in one of the few counties that survived, you will need to find an alternative means to trace your family. 1966, RG 12-6, : Information on schools constructed with Jeanes, Slater and Rosenwald Funds, One Teacher Experimental Schools, workshops and teacher training programs. But of course the freedmen needed to work in the fields to keep alive, and that meant that the adults, by and large, couldn't attend the schools. Cotton was not a slave crop in India or in southwest China, where it was grown in bulk WebThe best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on If the surname is found, they can then view the was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were 500-999 acres. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State We give all the sources so you can expand and add to it. Church minutes usually list members, and often indicate race and legal status (free or slave). The slave population had a different dynamic. B. Uzzle? The population numbers from the 1860 census are shown below. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Because Kentucky did not secede from the Union, Kentucky slaves were freed by the ratification of the 13th Amendment. Before presuming an African American ELLIOTT: Richard Sutch and Susan Carter are editors-in-chief of Historical Statistics of the United States, which will be published this spring by Cambridge University Press. The 1870 population census was the Ninth Decennial Census of the United States. In the first decades of the early republic, the northern states had a significant population of slaves, which only slowly diminished through gradual emancipation laws. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Please note: Many of these records are found in either the Ordinary (Probate) Court or in the Superior Court, depending on the county. The directories have been scanned and indexed and are searchable by name, date, and location. Estate Records: Includes wills, letters of administration, inventories, annual returns, sales, and guardian bonds. An excellent snapshot of schools within the county in any given year. 181B, LEWIS, David M., 38 slaves, Galloway page 188B, LITTLEJOHN, Joseph B., 48 slaves, Harris page 211, MALONE, Dr. Ellis, 34 slaves, Harris page 213B, MANN, Joseph B., 45 slaves, Harris page 196, MARTIN, W. K., 23 slaves, Franklinton page 180, MASSENBURG, N. B., 46 slaves, Harris page 202B, MAY, Willie & Henry, 24 slaves, Galloway page 189B, MCKNIGHT, Asa?, 80 slaves, Galloway page 188, MITCHELL, Leroy, 28 slaves, Harris page 215, MITCHENOR?, Festus, 30 slaves, Galloway page 185, MOON, Wm. History of slavery in West Virginia Overseer, 63 slaves, Harris page 194B, NICHOLSON, Lucind F., 21 slaves, Franklinton page 182B, PERRY, A. S. Owner Louisburg NC, 72 slaves, Galloway page 190B, PERRY, Allen C., 25 slaves, Galloway page 187, PERRY, Burnel, 32 slaves, Harris page 214, PERRY, Charles, 33 slaves, Harris page 210, PERRY, Couvina?, 42 slaves, Harris page 218B, PERRY, Dr. A. S., 66 slaves, Harris page 206B, PERRY, Dr. Samuel, 37 slaves, Harris page 215B, PERRY, Dr. A. S., 88 slaves, Harris page 204B, PERRY, Joshua?, 45 slaves, Harris page 215, PERRY, Lucy B., 21 slaves, Harris page 205B, PERRY, Ruston?, 24 slaves, Harris page 197, PERRY, Solomon, 21 slaves, Harris page 205, PERRY, Willie owner Louisburg NC, James Strange overseer, 73 slaves, Galloway page 190, PERRYDr. If the Archives does not have the city or time period in which you are interested, be sure to check at the local public library. The 1860 population was 6,727, according to the U.S. Federal Census, excluding the enslaved. held by Rambo on 481B. PLANTATION NAMES. who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Witheach county labeled with the exact percentage of people enslaved, the map demanded some closer examination. Sierra Leone: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia
Sr., 21 slaves, Harris page 203, RODWELL, Robert, 24 slaves, Harris page 220, RUFFIN, Mary, 22 slaves, Galloway page 188B, SLOTH?, Thos. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Edgefield County population included 1870 Census Records (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County S., 75 slaves, Harris page 208B, HOLDEN, Benj., 34 slaves, Franklinton page 180B, HOLDEN, Richd., 21 slaves, Franklinton page 180B, JEFFREYS, Robt. Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867, RG 1-1-107: Lists name, race, date of registration, and county of residence. 1860 United States census - Wikipedia An Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very Georgia Archives Susan Schulten, Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012), writes about maps of slavery in chapter 4; see also the book's companion website which offers images of maps of slavery. 2023 historyguy.com. Statista. Type of taxes paid also indicate occupation and wealth. Learn more. Story Behind the Number: Literacy and Lynchings related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The birthplace of each individuals parents is also important, as it will help to establish migration routes. The History Guy: Slave Rebellions and Uprisings in the U.S. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders Georgia Archives File II Counties, Subjects, and Name,s RG 4-2-46. WebTRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE VOYAGES. the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with WebFederal Slave Census Schedules, 18501860 Exist for Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey (1850 only), North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah Territory, and From NKAA, Notable Kentucky African Americans Database (main entry). | READ MORE, Lincoln Mullen is a historian of American religions. the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Arkansas The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Due to variable film quality, handwriting If an African The census shows no subdivisions within the County. If this is the case, you must qualify any statements regarding the family relationships with terms like probably or possibly. A striking way to see the importance of slavery is to look at a map of the total free population: a photo negative, if you will, of slavery. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Plantation names were not shown on the census. Notice that population in the north both grows in place and spreads westward. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, That's a lynching every week, more than once a week. A second observation to make from this map is how pervasive slavery was to the United States. Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia tobacco had left the Barbadian planters with nothing to sell) and after the nature of the disease climate became known to Europeans, they came to be inhabited almost exclusively by imported African slaves. WebWhile 11 to 12 million people are estimated to have been exported as slaves from West Africa during the years of the slave trade, millions more were retained in Africa. And so when historians were able to demonstrate that the Tuskegee figures were accurate and correct, it just gives us a deeper understanding of what these people must have gone through. Mr. SUTCH: Tuskegee Institute was collecting data back in the 1890s on lynchings in the United States, lynchings, the illegal execution of black people by white mobs.
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