Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War Virginia Line - Wikipedia Captain Samuel Lapsley Captain Samuel Lapsley In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk Captain Rowland Madison The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. wfun radio miami florida. 3d Company - Capt. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. . Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. Press Esc to cancel. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. 4rd Company - Capt. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. Interviews. Companies, 1781-1782. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. References External links At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. ENGAGEMENTS? Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Benjamin Casey Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. 20, No. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Captain William Vause ), Brevet-Capt. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Captain Rowland Madison Captain Michael Bowyer Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. Captain Joseph Mitchel The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. Captain Andrew Wallace 8th Company - Capt. Captain William Vause This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Captain William Vause The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South . 12th Virginia Regiment The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Captain Rowland Madison Captain Andrew Waggoner Teacher's Guide; Reviews. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. References External links Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War Robert Chambers (1756-1836) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Captain Steven Ashby Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Captain Thomas Bowyer Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. George Slaughter (1739-1818) of Culpeper County, Va., had been appointed captain of the 8th Virginia Regiment in January 1776 and major of the 12th Virginia Regiment in October 1777; he resigned his commission before the end of the year. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Captain Thomas Bowyer For the month of May 1778 National Archives. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. Captain Michael Bowyer On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Steven Ashby Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Captain Michael Bowyer Second Seminole War. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Capts. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Andrew Waggoner The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Captain Benjamin Casey The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new.
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