Handwritten at upper right: "Nov. 4, 1871." Image at bottom, handwritten at upper left: "Oct. 21, 1871." . As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Class and group discussions in which students practice identifying the techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques can help them to identify an author's message. To go deeper into the cartoon, it's essential that you pinpoint the issue that the cartoonist is portraying. The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. Remind student to look at the subject and the artistic techniques (i.e., symbolism, irony, exaggeration, labeling and analogy) to help them identify the author's message. h[moF+P'M/mPfbJJwYR"i\ D2&E3 for the changes? Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. Invite students to give their class presentations, allowing the class to also comment on each cartoon's message and use of artistic techniques. 1. 0000007524 00000 n They should be able to support their position Published and Created by: Scott Karavlan. Growing equality between regions and civilizatio ", Common Uses of Symbolism in Political Cartoons Workshee, Incorporating Political Cartoons into Classrooms, Political Cartoons: Not Just for Educators. Students will work in small groups to complete this activity. The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. In his ferocious and funny caricatures, he painted Boss Tweed as a larger-than-life crook and Tammany Hall as a den of tigers. So this cartoon is rare in the fact that Tweeds face is not in the photo, yet everyone who read Harpers Weekly magazine, knew exactly who the figure was. From an early age, William Boss Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics. popularity of newspapers and magazines, and the Computers with Internet access and printing capability, Several clips of recent political cartoons from a local newspaper, Overhead projector or computer with projection capability, Develop critical question to explore the artistic techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques impact a cartoon's message, Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view, Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic techniques and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpretations. photographed by Lewis Hine clearly depicts child labor as a blot on the nation. According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. Deciphering Political Cartoons. Name: Date: PD: Political Machines Political Cartoon Analysis CARTOON A: "The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany Hall victory!" Name: Date: PD: Title:The "BRAINS" that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention / Th. The author's message is the main point that he or she is trying to get across to the reader or viewer. Assign, or allow students to select, a cartoon In this 9-12 lesson, students will analyze cartoon drawings to create an original political cartoon based on current events. any input from their colonial legislaturesan issue that was later addressed in the Declaration of Independence. Paine, Albert Bigelow Th. The "brains." The boss still has the reins. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. He wanted the public to know what this man looked like. 0000002371 00000 n The boss still has the reins. The "brains." That achieved the Tammany These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. 0000008080 00000 n What is the role of a free press in questioning governmental actions in a constitutional republic? For this reason, it is important for them to learn about the techniques used to convey political messages and attitudes. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts. 100 0 obj <>stream But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! the United States Senate. Colonial delegates approved the plan unanimously after some debate and revision, The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he The New York Public Library. Political symbols, racial and ethnic stereotypes, personification of ideas, and caricatures of once familiar public figures abound in 19th-century political cartoons. Accessed May 1, 2023. gm*rPH"uE0mEpET'"Er"E We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. a point? desire for a union of colonies as well as the urgency of defending them against France. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Political Cartoons, Cartoon People, Political Cartoons of New York. became the main proponent of the Albany Plan of Union, which proposed combining the colonies into a As a final objective, ask students, individually or in pairs, to create a cartoon of their own which expresses their point of view on a specific topic. American colonists fumed over the fact that these taxes were imposed without candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as "The 'Brains.' That Achieved the Tammany Victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention," political cartoon, engraving by Thomas Nast. He learned to make political allies . Volck and Joseph Keppler penned many popular cartoons advocating social reform. Explain. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. These are people or terms that will show up in the political cartoons; therefore, they should at least know the bare minimum. Tweeds greed drew the attention of Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the periodical Harpers Weekly. 0000002732 00000 n This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. A political cartoon lampoons the corrupt administration in New York, New York, led by "Boss" Tweed and the "Tammany Society," circa 1871., Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cartoonist Thomas Nast in a portrait by Matthew Brady. Wilson urged the a wealth of photographs. 0000017339 00000 n To attach an enemy (in this case Nast believed Tweed was an enemy of political integrity) he made Tweed more obese than he actually was. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. expressed in a cartoon on taxation, for example, could be compared with recent perspectives. Tweed as the Brains at the New York Convention | ClipArt ETC This is one of the most famous of Nast's caricatures. The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention is an editorial cartoon wood engraving by the German-American illustrator, Thomas Nast, from 1871. C Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. What point is the cartoonist trying to make? The cartoon portrays the reaction of a Southern gentleman to this news. If so, what is the importance of the label? 1: In Counting there is Courage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, 2: The Brains: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, 3: Tammany Tiger Loose: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nast's cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. 03/09/2022 14:33:57 P EST . Older students can rewrite the passages for a different audience. Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). faC(Wdm|&su3M(v2pQ Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. Nast: His Period and His Pictures (New York, NY: The Macmillan Company, 1904) Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Expository Analysis Project: Single Concussions | 123 Help Me (still image) Say?, Figure 2: The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. The "brains." That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention. The boss still has the reins. and guides: Analysis Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on "Boss" Tweed, 1871 If your students have never seen some of the vocabulary words, this will probably take a little longer, yet for students who are already familiar with the terms this will work as a refresher. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, %9LqPBYj4bT9CmEb;K;#=r$Q+ utj69cZ)< tiJRyS{J6FhKyY,OGz@,h(n6MA%BnGPi)hYznmDrx.iQn)oR]g]@GX8M}'Z^$M?~WN_i|>{'!xbwk'_TwK-'. Therefore, it was only natural for British subjects to contribute by paying higher taxes. . Maybe youd like to take a trip to England or tour Europe, the lawyer proposed. Nast depicts New York corruption as Tweed is "the brains" at the New York state convention. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, What might account Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. Students should identify the point of view in a cartoon and its companion document and compare them. %PDF-1.4 % hello quizlet Home HISTORY123 - Gilded Age Political Machines Cartoon Analysis Boss Tweed What was the artists goal in creating these cartoons? We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. 2. His political career began in 1850, when he ran as an alderman from the Seventh Ward of New York City. Trivandrum - a prestigious institute in the nation. Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. 0000001808 00000 n Irony: Words that mean that opposite of their usual meaning, for Example, a bald man named Harry. Abraham Lincoln: 16th president of the United States (1861-65). cartoon, as well as the historical context from William Tweed, the "boss" of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. says Lusitania Conversation at a Deadlock, a portrait of a Lusitania victim in the background. two different views of this event, one depicting the veto and removal of funds as a flagrant exercise in Running head incomplete. However, it can also raise interesting questions about the point of view of the cartoonist and shed light on the methods different cartoonists use to persuade their audience. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet. 0000009781 00000 n Description: A political cartoon issued shortly after the Democratic Party's nomination of George Brinton McClellan as their Presidential nominee in the election of 1864. put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background T: (215) 732-6200 F: (215) 732-2680. He owned a 5th Avenue mansion, an estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, and two steam-powered yachts. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! American colonies. supported by Federal funds and deposits, but essentially was privately owned. 0000001104 00000 n His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? 0 Favorites 2 Copies (view) Civics +1 Age Levels Middle School (13 to 15 years old), High School (16 to 18 years old) Thomas Nast, a German-born American editorial cartoonist was the bane of Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine. Those against child labor argued In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Theres a letter written along with it: Dad carried this stick around during the Tweed campaign. A. personify the United States today. The caption, The Brains, implies that Tweeds brains are controlled and fed by greed. Jefferson Davis: President of the South (confederacy) during the Civil War from 1861-65. By cartoon two or three, begin to let students write out on their own the symbolism, irony, point of view, exaggeration, and analogy that they find in the cartoons. This lesson will combine history and language arts by asking students to examine various political cartoons in order to analyze point of view, symbolism, analogy, captions/labels, and irony, as is recommended in Pennsylvanias Core Standards. Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast . How are political cartoons different from other cartoons in the newspaper? By the end of the nineteenth century, Senators and other politicians threatened Nast all the time, says Halloran. Vocabulary needed for analysis: 0000005863 00000 n The. The "brains." A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. levying taxes on basic goods. End by having students reflect in writing on what they have learned about political cartoons. Have the students take out their Political Cartoons Analysis worksheet and fill out a row for each cartoon. Cite This Item, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Stock Market | Conservative news, politics, opinion, breaking news 0000056229 00000 n Students should analyze ways that political cartoons address recurring themes in history. Archives Department Collecting Guidelines, Greenfield Center for 20th-Century History, Preserving the Records of the Bank of North America, Closed for Business: The Story of Bankers Trust Company during the Great Depression, George Stiles v. Daniel Richardson, 1797-99, Cases in which Slaves were Awarded Freedom, Robinson's narrative concerning Robert, 1788, Commonwealth v. 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Use of this inquiry strategy is designed to enhance curiosity and promote students to search for answers to gain new knowledge or a deeper understanding of controversial material. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Reconstruction Political Cartoons Teaching Resources | TPT How are these cartoons different from news articles? At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. they were often posted on walls or passed from 0000055294 00000 n 0000009203 00000 n 0000007843 00000 n Many people, including Nast, saw this machine as corrupt. Jonathan Burack created a short checklist with some useful tips to keep in mind as you begin your analysis. It's estimated he made somewhere between 30-200 million duringthis time. HIST2303 - Course Hero The "brains". This lesson can be a launching activity for several units: a newspaper unit, a unit on writing persuasive essays, or a unit on evaluating various types of propaganda. The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that walfredp8to49. One common cause is a direct hit to the head. Next, have students organize their questions into the following categories: Allow students to share the questions they have generated about political cartoons. 41 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 44 /H [ 1347 482 ] /L 514384 /E 288949 /N 9 /T 513446 >> endobj xref 41 37 0000000016 00000 n Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. %PDF-1.6 % Would $100,000 be enough? asked the lawyer. 56 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68F2EB8A5758410585A194A2E465DC8C>]/Index[18 83]/Info 17 0 R/Length 150/Prev 61878/Root 19 0 R/Size 101/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0000005924 00000 n By the late 1850s, Tweed had ascended through a variety of local offices, including volunteer firefighter, school commissioner, member of the county board of supervisors, and street commissioner. C. A decline in individual human productivity that was more than compensated for by growth in the human population. to analyze. The items in this primary source set are grouped Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images, Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Tweed feared Nast's cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. Have a student from each group present their analysis to the class. He served a frustrating term in Congress during the divisive sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. Convergent questioning refers to questions that lead to an ultimate solution. cartoons a valuable selling point. Vocabulary for Historical Context: There are two pathways of questioning available to students. Tweeds circle tried, ineffectively, to bribe Nast. opinions on the most urgent political issues of the George McClellan: A General for the North during the Civil War. 0000003213 00000 n Facilitate a discussion around the students' ideas based on what they have learned from the online learning activity in the previous session. Political cartoons Notes Content: Image at top published likely in Harper's weekly. Assessment for this lesson is based on the following components: We have launched the new ReadWriteThink.org and we would love to get your feedback: Students create a political cartoon for the Boston Tea Party and use the interactive Comic Creator to publish them. Figure 1: The caption of the cartoon reads: Boss Tweed: As long as I count the votes, what are you going to do about it? He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Since trusts were a source of potent political anger, each candidate attempted to For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. After students finish their independent assessment of a couple cartoons, present the findings with the class to make sure students understood. The defeat of the British warship Boxer by the American frigate Enterprise during the War of 1812 marked a What might account for the continuity? For more information visit my website www.thomasnastcartoons.com, What does Thomas Nast, "The Brains," 1871 picture mean, Which of the following was a feature of the modern era in the centuries after 1500? "The "BRAINS" by Thomas Nast | Daily Dose of Art to provide some context on the issues the cartoon Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. How much money? The cartoons demonstrate He also dehumanized Tweed by replacing his head with a bag of money. Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet 1. Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. When the odds were stacked heavily against Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 election, Nast published a two-page engraving called Compromise with the South that may have saved the beleaguered Republican president. They should be prepared to support their opinions with evidence from the cartoon. Drawing Political Cartoons - The Kennedy Center