Available The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. You can view our. . You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! You'll also receive an email with the link. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Study Othello Critics using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Created on: 15-06-11 18:55. Discount, Discount Code He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. 32 of 40. 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. Critical interpretations Post-colonial readings Othello: A Level His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. This critical quote bank has quotes on Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Women, Tragedy and more. There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years. Free trial is available to new customers only. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Subscribe now. Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. Study Guides, Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Please see the preview for an example of this document. They completely demystify Shakespeare. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT endstream endobj 105 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(\(uW{6]0tAj)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(i*Mf )/V 4>> endobj 106 0 obj <><><><><><>]/ON[133 0 R 134 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[133 0 R 134 0 R]>>/Pages 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 107 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 108 0 obj <>stream How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Sometimes it can end up there. Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Themes - York Notes Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . Discount, Discount Code 16-Page Highly Detailed Critical Analysis document (PDF/Word included) exploring every single character, theme and critical interpretations over the years in the play. Geoffrey Sax 2001), Film: Othello (filmed theatrical production, 1965). You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello. Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. Othello Critics - Litchapter.com $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% ? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Critical interpretations Early views. It also has **4 essay plans** on the main characters in Othello (Iago, Othello, Desdemona and Emilia). Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS. English Literature. , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. a-level english literature , AQA A level English literature exam discussion (Paper A 23/05/19) , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] , Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, 'Othello yokes together and reshapes [stereotypical] images ofMoros'- Ania Loomba, O: 'chop her into messes', 'sold to slavery', 'Othello is [already] predisposed to believing [Iago's] pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, and the necessary fragility of [his] 'unnatural' relationshp' - Ania Loomba, O: 'haply [prehaps she has been unfaithful],for I am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have', O: 'I took you for that cunning whore of Venice that married with Othello', '[At the end] He remains the same Othello; he has discovered his mistake, but there is no tragic self-discovery' - F R Leavis, 'Speaks of me asone that loved not wisely but too wellSpeak of meone not easily jealous', [Iago engages in] the motive hunting of motivelessmalignity' - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, I: 'if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure , me a sport', '[Iago is unconsciously motivated by] his resentment of social privilege' - E A J Honigmann, 'He hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly', 'Dramatic perspective canmake us the villain's accomplices' - E A J Honigmann, 'He takes her by the palm: ay, well said, with as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio', 'He enjoys a godlike sense of power' - E A J Honigmann, 'despite his cleverness he has [not] understood the spiritual impulses which bindhuman beings togetherEmilia's love (of Desdemona) is Iago's undoing' - E A J Honigmann, 'I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion, '[Othello is responsible for his own downfall and Iago is] subordinate and merely ancillary' - F R Leavis, 'Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys', 'Through too often played by mature actresses, there are many hints that D is meant to be very youngperhaps 15 or 16' - E A J Honigmann, 'It is possibleto see Desdemona as the strongest, the most heroic person in the play' - E A J Honigmann, 'That I did love the Moor to live with him, My downright violence and storm of fortunes may trumpet to the world', 'Through the willow song, she has assimilated herself to the literary trope of the innocent girl dying for the love of a false-hearted manInto thisbreaks Emilia's disquisition on the sexual double standard. Hard copies of all resources will soon be available to purchase. Recent views Othello: Advanced - York Notes Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS | Teaching Resources This pack has all the materials that **I used to get an A* in Edexcel A Level English Literature**. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. Q2-Explore the dramatic presentation of Emilia in the play. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES Iago hopes to disgust Brabanzio with this animal imagery and with the contrast between Othellos Blackness and Desdemonas whiteness. But in Act IV, he crumbles. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. (2.1.191-93) Setting the scene. Teachers and parents! Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). Conditions. Critical interpretations Early views Othello: A Level Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. Othello: A+ Student Essay | SparkNotes Othello A-Level: Critics Flashcards | Quizlet Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. for a group? 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream F.R Leavis argues Othello's love is 'composed very largely of ignorance' F.R Leavis argues Othello is guilty of 'insane and self-deceiving passion' docx, 18.79 KB A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Character analysis: Iago in Othello | The British Library Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes . "Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man". I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR Wed love to have you back! The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. SparkNotes PLUS Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Ellie Shardlow's Shop. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and (one code per order). PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Emilia Character Analysis. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Continue to start your free trial. Find the quotes you need to support your Othello essay, or refresh your memory of the playby reading these key quotes. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Othello Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). Purchasing Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 806 8067 22 5 1 review. Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous."