He and his wife lived in Palo Alto until her death in 1944, at which point Hoover began to live permanently at the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York City. [122] Believing that disaster response was not the domain of the federal government, Coolidge initially refused to become involved, but he eventually acceded to political pressure and appointed Hoover to chair a special committee to help the region. President Herbert Hoover and First Lady Lou Hoover planned to celebrate the holidays without their family, including their grandchildren Peggy Ann and Peter who lived in California. [18][19], Hoover is a conservative, with libertarian beliefs on issues of personal morality. Hoover Jr. died on July 9, 1969 at his home in Pasadena, California after suffering from a stroke. Democrats positioned the program as a kinder alternative to Hoover's alleged apathy towards the unemployed, despite Hoover's belief that such programs were the responsibility of state and local governments. Hulda Brooke Hoover (1906-2006), married to Charles Alexander McLean. I was on the slippery road of public life. The descendants of Andrew Hoover, born Andreas Huber, who came to the United States from the Palatinate in 1783 and established this Hoover line in America. The Eli Hoover and Theodore Minthorn families were among the early West Branch settlers. [13] She also worked as a staffer on Capitol Hill for Congressman Mario Daz-Balart, and as Advisor to the Deputy Secretary at the Department of Homeland Security. Fall, were implicated in major scandals, Hoover emerged largely unscathed from investigations into the Harding administration. [129], Many wary Republican leaders cast about for an alternative candidate, such as Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon or former secretary of state Charles Evans Hughes. He lived in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States in 1930. . Here at the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library-Museum, we often receive questions about other famous people named Hoover, and which Hoover did what. [146] He appointed a Cabinet consisting largely of wealthy, business-oriented conservatives,[147] including Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon. [126] Along with the rest of the nation, he was surprised when Coolidge announced in August 1927 that he would not seek another term. [168] Progressive Republicans such as Senator William E. Borah of Idaho were outraged when Hoover signed the tariff act, and Hoover's relations with that wing of the party never recovered. Sort By: Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa-the first U.S. president to be born west of the Mississippi River. Herbert Jr., Margaret, Peggy Ann and Peter stayed at the White House for ten days after the Inauguration, and the two young children provided a lively atmosphere to begin the new administration. [106], Hoover demanded and received, authority to coordinate economic affairs throughout the government. Elesha Coffman, 'The "Religious Issue" in Presidential Politics', Kumiko Koyama, "The Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act: Why Did the President Sign the Bill? 1951 in New York. Herbert Hoover High School. When he was 11, Herbert was sent to Newberg, Oregon, to live with Hulda's brother, Dr. Henry John Minthorn, and his family Herbert attended the . in New York, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Herbert HOOVER (1874), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. 11/06/1928 (31-1928-35) Download Print. Though Hoover's last spoken words are unknown, his last known written words were a get well message to his friend Harry Truman, six days before his death, after he heard that Truman had sustained injuries from slipping in a bathroom: "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946. Your email address will not be published. [282] Biographer Kenneth Whyte writes that, "the question of where Hoover belongs in the American political tradition remains a loaded one to this day. [5] She earned a B.A. [167] Canada, France, and other nations retaliated by raising tariffs, resulting in a contraction of international trade and a worsening of the economy. It was a matter of being senator for only two months and he declined. [228] In his campaign trips around the country, Hoover was faced with perhaps the most hostile crowds ever seen by a sitting president. The American auto industry consumed 70% of the world's output, but British investors controlled much of the supply. There was a formal Hoover family reunion at Rapidan Camp in 1990, organized by the Hoover Presidential Foundation. "Three-quarters of the bill will be sent to the average man and the poor," he said in a speech. [110][111][112], Hoover was also influential in the early development of air travel, and he sought to create a thriving private industry boosted by indirect government subsidies. [1] Jesse and Hulda Hoover had three children. 14. [36] They would remain married until Lou Henry Hoover's death in 1944. 1879 1879. Eustachie L'ESTENDARD , Raimon VII des BAUX, Ann Holyoke , Thomas Putnam, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Blanche De Brienne , Guillaume II De Fiennes. These policies were dubbed "Hooverizing" by government publicists, in spite of Hoover's continual orders that publicity should not mention him by name. [190] The act increased taxes across the board, rolling back much of the tax cut reduction program Mellon had presided over during the 1920s. Douglas Brigham, 52, a retired State Police. [57] Immediately after earning a promotion in 1898, Hoover cabled Lou Henry, asking her to marry him. 1886 August 19, 1886. Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States. Herbert "Pete" Hoover III (1927-2010). [197] Many black voters switched to the Democratic Party in the 1932 election, and African Americans would later become an important part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal coalition. After she cabled back her acceptance of the proposal, Hoover briefly returned to the United States for their wedding. [66] With the cooperation of the Wilson administration and the CNSA, a Belgian relief organization, Hoover established the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB). [24] The daughter of a banker from Monterey, California, Lou Henry decided to study geology at Stanford after attending a lecture delivered by John Branner. He rapidly became a wealthy mining engineer. [4] Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, before moving to Iowa in 1859. president. Three years later, the boy's mother . [122] Though Hoover received wide acclaim for his role in the crisis, he ordered the suppression of reports of mistreatment of African Americans in refugee camps. Genealogy for William Henry Hoover (1849 - 1932) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The park is in West Branch, Iowa, less than a half-mile north of exit 254 off I-80. "The Rhetoric of the Post-Presidency: Herbert Hoover's Campaign against the New Deal, 19341936". Coolidge and other prominent Republicans all passed on the opportunity to challenge Hoover. Hoover was especially eager to promote Hollywood films overseas. [19], Hoover was a member of the inaugural "Pioneer Class" of Stanford University, entering in 1891 despite failing all the entrance exams except mathematics. Margaret Ann, the oldest, nicknamed Peggy Ann, was almost three when Hoover was inaugurated in March, 1929; Herbert Hoover III, nicknamed Peter, was 16 months. [260] Hoover's public work helped to rehabilitate his reputation, as did his use of self-deprecating humor; he occasionally remarked that "I am the only person of distinction who's ever had a depression named after him. [131] Hoover won the presidential nomination on the first ballot of the 1928 Republican National Convention. He took a position with a London-based mining company working in Australia and China. [77] He carefully selected men to assist in the agency leadershipAlonzo Taylor (technical abilities), Robert Taft (political associations), Gifford Pinchot (agricultural influence), and Julius Barnes (business acumen). [180] While Hoover continued to resist direct federal relief efforts, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York launched the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration to provide aid to the unemployed. 3 children. Kitty Murray and Harry G. Holme, Jr., both 6 years old, called at the White House and presented the message to the President Herbert Hoover's grandchildren. In his nine major radio addresses Hoover primarily defended his administration and his philosophy of government, urging voters to hold to the "foundations of experience" and reject the notion that government interventionism could save the country from the Depression. Joan Ledlie Hoover (born 1930). [56], During his senior year at Stanford, Hoover became smitten with a classmate named Lou Henry, though his financial situation precluded marriage at that time. [22] Hoover was a mediocre student, and he spent much of his time working in various part-time jobs or participating in campus activities. [37] In the runup to the show's premiere Politico said, "It seems like a great idea, so let's test drive it and see what happens". [216], At the 1932 World Disarmament Conference, Hoover urged further cutbacks in armaments and the outlawing of tanks and bombers, but his proposals were not adopted. The Hoover administration deplored the invasion, but also sought to avoid antagonizing the Japanese, fearing that taking too strong a stand would weaken the moderate forces in the Japanese government and alienate a potential ally against the Soviet Union, which he saw as a much greater threat. [51]:102108[53], In his spare time, Hoover wrote. To eliminate waste, he encouraged standardization of products like automobile tires and baby bottle nipples. Allan Henry Hoover (1907-1993), married 1937 to Margaret Coberly (1911-2009). [166] Despite the widespread unpopularity of the bill, Hoover felt that he could not reject the main legislative accomplishment of the Republican-controlled 71st Congress. [123] Hoover established over one hundred tent cities and a fleet of more than six hundred vessels, and raised $17 million (equivalent to $265.19million in 2021). ", "William L. Dawson Tribute | Tuskegee University", "An American Friendship: Herbert Hoover and Poland", "Herbert Hoover z chudho synka nejmocnjm muem planety", "The Gold Standard and the Great Depression", "Black Disaffection From the Republican Party During the Presidency of Herbert Hoover, 19281932", "The Forgotten Repatriation of Persons of Mexican Ancestry and Lessons for the War on Terror", "Hoover and the Historians: the Resurrection of a President", "Gifford Pinchot and the Politics of Hunger, 19321933", "The Radio Act of 1927: progressive ideology, epistemology, and praxis", "Herbert Hoover, the Commerce Secretariat, and the Vision of an 'Associative State', 19211928", 'Herbert C. Hoover and Poland: 19191933. ", Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Regulation of radio broadcast in the United States, Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms, American and British occupation zones of Germany, Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, United States presidential line of succession, traditional tea for the wives of congressmen, National Archives and Records Administration, "RANKED: Historians Don't Think Much of These Five U.S. Presidents", "Column: President spent days of his boyhood only 90 miles away", "National Park Service The Presidents (Herbert Hoover)", "One-sided numbers dominate Saturday's rivalry games", "Herbert Hoover, the graduate: Have Stanford degree, will travel", "Herbert Hoover: Life Before the Presidency", How the U.S. saved a starving Soviet Russia: PBS film highlights Stanford scholar's research on the 192123 famine, "Program Practices of Television Networks", 'Robert Moton and the Colored Advisory Commission', "Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution", "When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty", "The Great Humanitarian: Herbert Hoover's Food Relief Efforts", "The Marshall Plan at 60: The General's Successful War on Poverty", "National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, Herbert Hoover, March 10, 1954", "Former Presidents: Federal Pension and Retirement Benefits", "Hoover Marks 90th Year Today; Predicts New Gains for Nation Because of Its Freedoms", "Herbert Hoover Is Dead; Ex-President, 90, Served Country in Varied Fields", "Harry Truman and Herbert Hoover: An Unlikely Friendship", "The Record-Setting Ex-Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best and Worst Presidents? [171] While other countries left the gold standard, Hoover refused to abandon it;[172] he derided any other monetary system as "collectivism". There were three solutions, all of which he tried in close collaboration with the media, which greatly admired him. [264] Though Eisenhower appointed Hoover to another presidential commission, Hoover disliked Eisenhower, faulting the latter's failure to roll back the New Deal. Mary's brother Theodore described her as a "dark-eyed, sprightly, and lovable little sister." [76] Earning the appellation of "food czar", Hoover recruited a volunteer force of hundreds of thousands of women and deployed propaganda in movie theaters, schools, and churches. Hoover's elder brother Theodore also studied mining engineering at Stanford, and returned there to become dean of the engineering school. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. Hoover would serve as Secretary of Commerce from 1921 to 1929, serving under Harding and, after Harding's death in 1923, President Calvin Coolidge. The first principal was Mr. Elvin G. Warfel. [102], Hoover envisioned the Commerce Department as the hub of the nation's growth and stability. [182], After a decade of budget surpluses, the federal government experienced a budget deficit in 1931. In Freedom Betrayed, Hoover strongly critiques Roosevelt's foreign policy, especially Roosevelt's decision to recognize the Soviet Union in order to provide aid to that country during World War II. Hoover was extremely unpopular when he left office after the 1932 election, and his historical reputation would not begin to recover until the 1970s. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); hbspt.enqueueForm({ [118] Other efforts at eliminating waste included reducing labor losses from trade disputes and seasonal fluctuations, reducing industrial losses from accident and injury, and reducing the amount of crude oil spilled during extraction and shipping. Where is Herbert Hoover National Historic Site? When it became clear that an extended stay would be necessary, he and his wife arranged for the children to stay at the White House. [44] Hoover thought of himself and his associates as "engineering doctors to sick concerns", and he earned a reputation as a "doctor of sick mines". He was one of the first graduates of the new Stanford University in 1895. "[284], Racist remarks and racial humor was common at the time, but Hoover never indulged in them while President and deliberate discrimination was anathema to him; he thought of himself as a friend to Blacks and an advocate for their progress. One of the commissions started by Hoover, the Research Committee on Social Trends, was tasked with surveying the entirety of American society. When Thomas Herbert Mathewson was born on 5 September 1926, in Kingman, Mohave, Arizona, United States, his father, Thomas Norman Mathewson, was 31 and his mother, Susie Mae Bowman, was 26. [125], Hoover quietly built up support for a future presidential bid throughout the 1920s, but he carefully avoided alienating Coolidge, who possibly could have run for another term in the 1928 presidential election. [93] During the post-war period, Hoover also served as the president of the Federated American Engineering Societies. [68] [69], Hoover worked 14-hour days from London, administering the distribution of over two million tons of food to nine million war victims. [260] During the 1948 presidential election, Hoover supported Republican nominee Thomas Dewey's unsuccessful campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. Glendale, CA 91202 Phone: (818) 242-6801 Fax: (818) 247-8825 Principal: Dr. Jennifer Earl Office Hours: 7:30 AM-4:00 PM. [261] Hoover favored the United Nations in principle, but he opposed granting membership to the Soviet Union and other Communist states. [103] In response to the Depression of 192021, he convinced Harding to assemble a presidential commission on unemployment, which encouraged local governments to engage in countercyclical infrastructure spending. in Spanish literature with a minor in political science from Bryn Mawr College in 2001. [31][32] Hoover's show premiered on June 2, 2018, on WNET, which serves the New York metropolitan area, and is the largest PBS market in the country. [219] The incident proved embarrassing for the Hoover administration and hurt his bid for re-election. For almost 6 months, the three children lived at the White House. Both were widely influential, promoting greater uniformity between jurisdictions and tending to promote the automobile's priority in city streets. Both were Quakers. In November 1885, he went to live in Newberg, Oregon with his uncle John Minthorn, whose own son had died the year before. [233] As Coolidge, Harding, Wilson, and Taft had all died during the 1920s or early 1930s and Roosevelt died in office, Hoover was the sole living former president from 1933 to 1953. The book reflects his move towards progressive ideals, as Hoover came to endorse eight-hour workdays and organized labor. Herbert Hoover was at home on six continents. Menu. After a brief stay with one of his grandmothers in Kingsley, Iowa, Herbert lived for the next 18 months with his uncle Allen Hoover in West Branch. Listed below are details on up to five generations of descendants. Two minor planets, 932 Hooveria[288] and 1363 Herberta, are named in his honor. [136] In the South, Hoover and the national party pursued a "lily-white" strategy, removing black Republicans from leadership positions in an attempt to curry favor with white Southerners. [139] Hoover's appeal to Southern white voters succeeded in cracking the "Solid South", and he won five Southern states. Do you have any record of the grandkids visiting the Camp? The library is one of thirteen presidential libraries run by the National Archives and Records Administration. In an early form of shuttle diplomacy, he crossed the North Sea forty times to meet with German authorities and persuade them to allow food shipments. June 8, 2022 by Matthew Schaefer, posted in Herbert Hoover. [117], With the goal of encouraging wise business investments, Hoover made the Commerce Department a clearinghouse of information. Herbert "Pete" Hoover III (born 1927). Between Myth and Reality', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hoover&oldid=1151850209, Edwards, Barry C. "Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive? [85] Hoover condemned the Bolsheviks, but warned President Wilson against an intervention in the Russian Civil War, as he viewed the White Russian forces as little better than the Bolsheviks and feared the possibility of a protracted U.S. [254] He stated in one report that "there is the illusion that the New Germany left after the annexations can be reduced to a 'pastoral state.' By then Hoover had solved his image problem, and during his 1928 campaign he successfully squelched attacks that alleged he was too close to British interests. [28] In 2014, she hosted the Toyota Solutions Studio at the Women In The World conference held at Lincoln Center, where she interviewed several participants. [165] Hoover refused to become closely involved in the congressional debate over the tariff, and Congress produced a tariff bill that raised rates for many goods. [94][95], Hoover had been little known among the American public before 1914, but his service in the Wilson administration established him as a contender in the 1920 presidential election.