Sec. On January 11, 1861, a convention of elected delegates passed an ordinance withdrawing Alabama from the United States. CONTENTdm - digital.archives.alabama.gov The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. We furthermore ordain and declare that all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed in pursuance thereof, or under any laws of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. And as it is the desire and purpose of ________________________________________TENNESSEE Done by the people of the Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession - davidrreynolds.org Avalon Project - Confederate States of America : Documents An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America" They did so in order to protect the institution of slavery. Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional convention of 1861. The letter was signed by Robert Jemison Jr. and thirty-two members of the 1861 secession convention. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Grant Remembers the Surrender and Victory at Vicksburg, "Rejoicing Over the Proclamation" Primary Source Questions, A Brief Overview of the American Civil War, The Gathering Storm: The Secession Crisis. . Document: The Secession Acts of the 13 Confederate States. Part of the The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections Repository, some erosion (taking about ten letters); matted, glazed, and framed, Document to the people of Alabama from thirty-three men at the 1861 secession convention explaining why they did not sign the Ordinance of Secession. Despite Missouri and Kentucky remaining within the Union, thousands from both states embraced secession by choosing to fight for the Confederacy. It was one of the original seven states to form the Confederacy on February 8, 1861. This ordinance shall be submitted to the people of Texas for their ratification or rejection, by the qualified voters, on the 23rd day of February, 1861, and unless rejected by a majority of the votes cast, shall take effect and be in force on and after the 2d day of March, A.D. 1861.PROVIDED, that in the Representative District of El Paso said election may be held on the 18th day of February, 1861. Be it further declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in Convention assembled, That all the powers over the Territory of said State, and over the people thereof, heretofore delegated to the Government of the United States of America, be and they are hereby withdrawn from said Government, and are hereby resumed and vested in the people of the State of Alabama. We the people of the State of Georgia in Convention assembled do declare and ordain and it is hereby declared and ordained that the ordinance adopted by the State of Georgia in convention on the 2nd day of Jany. The convention adjourned on April 27, 1861. Alabama, in February 1861. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Are you looking for Alabama Declaration Of Secession ? We, the people of the State of Tennessee, waiving any expression of opinion as to the abstract doctrine of secession, but asserting the right, as a . His election caused the first seven states to secede and form the Confederacy. To dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under the compact styled " The Constitution of the United States of America ." Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the . Learn about current events in historical perspective on our Origins site. Confederate Constitution Secession Articles of American Civil War In 1860 Davis was on the Douglas electoral ticket and spoke in North Alabama in opposition to the secession movement. South Carolina Declaration of Secession, 1860 - American Yawp We, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the ordinance adopted by us in convention on the twenty-third day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and also all acts and parts of acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying amendments of the said Constitution, are hereby repealed; and that the union now subsisting between South Carolina and other States, under the name of the "United States of America," is hereby dissolved. An Ordinance of Secession was the name given to multiple resolutions[1] drafted and ratified in 1860 and 1861, at or near the beginning of the Civil War, by which each seceding Southern state or territory formally declared secession from the United States of America. Secession Documents: Florida, Louisiana, Virginia, North Carolina, and ORDINANCE OF SECESSION Biographies of the Delegates to the Alabama Secession Convention Part documents The Indian Removal Act called for the "voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians . Passed 10 Jan 1861 Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Every state in the Confederacy issued an "Article of Secession" declaring their break from the Union. Annotation: The seceded states drafted the following ordinances of secession that severed their connection with the Federal Union in an attempt to preserve state rights and their different cultures. No other state or territory contemplated secession, and the Confederacy did not claim Delaware or Maryland as member states.[5]. Journals of the Secession Convention, 1861 - Constitution of Texas Adopted January 11, 1861. After the state of Alabama seceded from the Union in January of 1861, a small county within the state, known as Winston County, disagreed with the decision and tried to secede from the South. Faust, Patricia L. (Patricia L. Faust ed.). This ordinance shall take effect and be an act of this day, when ratified by a majority of the voter of the people of this State cast at a poll to be taken thereon on the fourth Thursday in May next, in pursuance of a schedule hereafter to be enacted. In February 1861, representatives of the seceding states met in Montgomery, Alabama, and organized the Confederate States of America. langdon hall east alabama male college (later auburn Skip to document Ask an Expert Many of these documents are very clear that slavery was central to their decision to leave the United States. The captain was ordered to surrender into my hands, for the use of the State, the revenue cutter Lewis Cass, now under your command, together with her armaments, properties and provisions on board the same.. White Georgians, along with other white southerners, disagreed over whether secession was a constitutional right (embodied in the national compact that grew out of . Secession Documents: Alabama Civil Discourse 1861/01 - Florida's Ordinance of Secession - American Civil War Forums Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled, That the people of the States of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky and Missouri, be and are hereby invited to meet the people of the State of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Convention, on the 4th day of February, A.D., 1861, at the city of Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, for the purpose of consulting with each other as to the most effectual mode of securing concerted and harmonious action in whatever measures may be deemed most desirable for our common peace and security. Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States. The secessionists were led primarily by Democrats, including Senator Clingman, Governor John W. Ellis (1820-1861), Congressman Thomas Ruffin (1820-1863), and former Congressman William S. Ashe (1814-1862). . ________________________________________FLORIDA Alabamainfohub.com provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight. President Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus and overwhelming Union military intervention aimed at protecting Washington blocked the Maryland legislature, or any other group in Maryland, from considering secession further after the legislature overwhelmingly rejected calling a secession convention but retained some notion of limiting cooperation with the Union and military coercion. The document also calls for a convention of the slave states in order to determine the path in their own shared interests. That the people of the State of Mississippi hereby consent to form a federal union with such of the States as may have seceded or may secede from the Union of the United States of America, upon the basis of the present Constitution of the said United States, except such parts thereof as embrace other portions than such seceding States. Journals of the Secession Convention, 1861 Introductory Material January 1861 February 1861 March 1861 Appendices Title Page Prefatory note List of abbreviations Chronology Preface Justification for Convention Statement of Governor Houston Proposal to elect delegates Recommendations of delegates from West Virginia University in 2012 and her B.A. It even led to a sharp exchange at a recent meeting of the Alabama Political Science Association. And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States. Beginning with South Carolina in December 1860, eleven Southern states and one territory[2] both ratified an ordinance of secession and effected de facto secession by some regular or purportedly lawful means, including by state legislative action, special convention, or popular referendum, as sustained by state public opinion and mobilized military force. Document to the people of Alabama from thirty-three men at the 1861 secession convention explaining why they did not sign the Ordinance of Secession. A state's sovereign right to secede. Secession - Definition, Civil War & Southern States - History 2. The Decision to Secede and Establish the Confederacy: A - Historians Secession Documents: Introduction Civil Discourse is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and January 11, 1861 - Alabama Secedes | The Eagle and The Journal The governor sent a force to take the Fort Smith arsenal, and Arkansas regiments began organizing to fight for the South. South Carolina Declaration of Secession, 1860 Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 contest on November 6 with just 40% of the popular vote and not a single southern vote in the Electoral College.